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Legislative developments and policy trends from across the states to keep you ahead of the curve. | | | |
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Current Legislative Landscape | |
| Five states and Puerto Rico are currently in regular session. Wisconsin and U.S. Congress returned to regular session this week. Oregon and Texas are in Special Session. | |
- Pennsylvania (until September 8).
- District of Columbia Council (until September 17).
- Ohio (until September 23).
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| California is scheduled to adjourn its 2025 legislative session on September 12. | | North Carolina passed an adjournment resolution that called for the regular session to recess and then reconvene monthly through November. The legislature is next scheduled to convene on September 23. | | | |
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We are closely monitoring all legislative session activity to provide you with the most up-to-date information. (Got an on-the-ground tip on sessions? Email us!) | |
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Special Sessions
Texas adjourned its special session on August 15, and Republican Gov. Greg Abbott immediately called a new session on the same day. The first special session gaveled out after Democrats left the state to prevent a quorum and a vote on congressional redistricting. However, Governor Abbott called another special session just two hours after the end of the first one. The agenda for the new special session is very similar to the previous session, with redistricting and disaster relief the main priorities. [The Texas Tribune]
Oregon began a special session on August 29. The special session will focus on road funding after the legislature failed to come to an agreement on a major road funding bill before the end of the legislative session. Lawmakers hope to pass a transportation funding package that will avert laying off state employees and help counties pay for road repairs. [Oregon Public Broadcasting]
Missouri Republican Gov. Mike Kehoe has called a special session on September 3 to address congressional redistricting. The governor is calling legislators into a special session to redraw the state’s congressional districts, with his proposed new map targeting a Democratic district by stretching it into more rural areas. The agenda will also include a proposed constitutional amendment that would make it harder to pass ballot measures, with the proposal requiring a majority of votes statewide and a majority of votes in each congressional district. [CBS News]
Colorado adjourned its special session on August 26 after passing several tax bills to close the hole in the state budget. Lawmakers passed legislation that ended certain tax breaks for some businesses, including insurance companies, to increase revenue and fill the $750 million gap in the budget. While lawmakers also hoped to pass AI legislation, legislators and tech leaders could not reach an agreement and instead plan to address the issue during next year’s regular session. [The Colorado Sun]
Alaska adjourned its special session on August 31 after failing to take action on Republican Gov. Mike Dunleavy’s proposed policy changes. Governor Dunleavy wanted the legislature to vote on a number of education proposals and create a Department of Agriculture, but the legislature refused to act on those issues during the special session. Instead, they overrode two vetoes and then recessed. Dunleavy does not plan to call another special session to address these issues this year. [Alaska Public Media] | | |
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Governor Signing Deadlines | |
Variable Deadlines (from presentment and become law without signature unless otherwise specified): - Alaska (Dunleavy) - 20 days (Sundays excluded)
- Delaware (Meyer) - 10 days (Sundays excluded)
- Illinois (Pritzker) - 60 days
- Kansas (Kelly) - 10 days
- Maine (Mills) - 10 days (Sundays excluded)
- Michigan (Whitmer) - 14 days (or pocket vetoed)
- Nebraska (Pillen) - 5 days (Sundays excluded)
- New Hampshire (Ayotte) - 5 days (Sundays excluded)
- New York (Hochul) - 10 days (Sundays excluded)
- Rhode Island (McKee) - 6 days (Sundays excluded)
- South Carolina (McMaster) - 5 days (Sundays excluded)
- Tennessee (Lee) - 10 days (Sundays excluded)
- Vermont (Scott) - 5 days (Sundays excluded)
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Interim Activity
Interim committees and study postings are underway in: Alabama, *Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia and Wyoming.
* New addition since last week's newsletter.
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2026 Prefiling
Alabama, Florida and Tennessee are currently posting prefiles for the 2026 legislative session. | | |
Special Elections
Alabama held a special election for House District 11 on August 26. Republican Heath Allbright defeated Democrat Alexandria Braswell with 88.8 percent of the vote. [270ToWin]
California held a special election for Assembly District 63 on August 26. Republican Natasha Johnson defeated Democrat Chris Shoults with 54.4 percent of the vote. [270ToWin]
Georgia held a special election for Senate District 21 on August 26. The lone Democrat in the election, Debra Shigley, received 39.5 percent of the vote while Republican Jason Dickerson, one of five Republican nominees, garnered 17.4 percent of the vote. Since no candidate received greater than 50 percent of the vote, Shigley and Dickerson will face off in a runoff election on September 23. [270ToWin]
Iowa held a special election for Senate District 1 on August 26. Democrat Catelin Drey defeated Republican Christopher Prosch with 55.2 percent of the vote. [270ToWin]
Upcoming The following seats are scheduled to be filled by special election on the dates provided: - Florida Senate District 15 and House District 40 (September 2)
- Oklahoma House District 97 (September 9)
- Minnesota House District 34B (September 16)
- Georgia Senate District 21 (September 23)
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California
Did the suspense kill you? It killed these California bills, too [Cal Matters] | | New York
State Legislature in store for some major reshuffling [City & State NY]
| | | Colorado
Colorado legislature approves delaying state AI act by five months [StateScoop] | | Texas More than 800 state laws now in effect [KCBD]
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FOCUS on Emerging Issues: | | | |
Congressional maps are shifting across multiple states, including Texas, California and Missouri. These changes could affect voter representation and the makeup of upcoming elections. Stay up to date on the latest developments with FOCUS' latest blog. | | | |
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FOCUS on Alcohol & Cannabis: | | | |
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Lawmakers are sharpening their focus on hemp-derived consumables. In 2024, they made up 3% of cannabis bills, but in 2025 that share jumped to 22.5%, with 278 bills introduced nationwide. See more on our website. | |
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FOCUS: Trusted Experts in State Government Affairs | |
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Since 2003, FOCUS has provided tailored, results-driven government affairs solutions for our clients. We offer best-in-class legislative and regulatory tracking to keep you informed and ahead of the curve. Our full-service platform delivers real-time, comprehensive coverage across all 50 states, D.C., Congress, local jurisdictions, and key state and federal agencies. With filtered databases, customized alerts, expert analysis, an intuitive dashboard, and outstanding support, our team equips you with the tools and intelligence needed to navigate policy developments with confidence and clarity. | | |
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Customized, Comprehensive Tracking Platform | Track legislation and regulations across all 50 states, Congress, Puerto Rico, thousands of municipalities, and select international regions in an expert-filtered, tailored-to-you database. No keyword dumps, no junk—just what’s relevant. | | | |
Intel-rich Bill Analysis & Weekly Reporting | Customized, analyst-written reports on priority legislation and regulations—delivered weekly to inform strategy and identify risks & opportunities early. | | | |
Unparalleled Customer Service | Direct, ongoing access to your lead analyst, unlimited training and support, and concierge-level client care. We pride ourselves on serving as an extension of your staff. | | | |
Access The Advocacy Group (TAG) — the premier 50-state and global lobbying network — at no cost. No middlemen. No referral fees. Just direct access to the best of the best. The TAG network includes 60+ top-tier, independent firms — one in every state, country, and specialty. | | | |
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